A woman has heavy menstrual bleeding and an enlarged, irregular uterus. What is the likely cause?
A) Adenomyosis
B) Fibroids
C) Endometrial hyperplasia
D) PCOS
📖 شرح: Fibroids cause heavy bleeding and uterine enlargement.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A male with infertility has dilated veins in the pampiniform plexus. Diagnosis?
A) Hydrocele
B) Varicocele
C) Epididymitis
D) Orchitis
📖 شرح: Varicocele causes dilated scrotal veins and infertility.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A woman presents with sudden severe abdominal pain and shoulder tip pain. Pregnancy test is positive. What is the likely diagnosis?
A) Ovarian torsion
B) Ectopic pregnancy rupture
C) PID
D) Endometriosis
📖 شرح: Ruptured ectopic pregnancy causes internal bleeding and referred shoulder pain.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A pregnant woman develops seizures after severe hypertension. What is the diagnosis?
A) Preeclampsia
B) Eclampsia
C) HELLP syndrome
D) Placental abruption
📖 شرح: Eclampsia is preeclampsia with seizures.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A woman in late pregnancy presents with painful vaginal bleeding and uterine tenderness. Diagnosis?
A) Placenta previa
B) Placental abruption
C) Uterine rupture
D) Preterm labor
📖 شرح: Abruption causes painful bleeding and a tender uterus.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A woman presents with fever, hypotension, and foul-smelling discharge after miscarriage. Diagnosis?
A) Endometriosis
B) Septic abortion
C) PID
D) Adenomyosis
📖 شرح: Septic abortion presents with infection and systemic signs.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A male presents with sudden scrotal pain and high-riding testis. What is the diagnosis?
A) Epididymitis
B) Hydrocele
C) Testicular torsion
D) Varicocele
📖 شرح: Torsion presents with acute pain and abnormal testicular position.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
A woman presents with severe pelvic pain, fever, and cervical motion tenderness. Diagnosis?
A) Endometriosis
B) PID
C) Ovarian cyst
D) Fibroids
📖 شرح: PID presents with fever and cervical motion tenderness.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A postpartum woman develops heavy bleeding and hypotension. What is the likely cause?
A) Uterine atony
B) Endometritis
C) Placenta previa
D) Ovarian torsion
📖 شرح: Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
A woman presents with acute pelvic pain and adnexal mass on ultrasound. Doppler shows absent blood flow. Diagnosis?
A) Ovarian torsion
B) Ectopic pregnancy
C) PID
D) Endometrioma
📖 شرح: Ovarian torsion shows absent blood flow on Doppler.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
A woman presents with high fever, rash, vomiting, and hypotension after tampon use. Diagnosis?
A) Septic abortion
B) Toxic shock syndrome
C) PID
D) Endometritis
📖 شرح: TSS is associated with tampon use and systemic shock.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
A pregnant woman presents with sudden abdominal pain, loss of fetal station, and vaginal bleeding during labor. Diagnosis?
A) Placenta previa
B) Uterine rupture
C) Placental abruption
D) Preterm labor
📖 شرح: Uterine rupture presents with sudden pain and fetal distress.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone triggers ovulation?
A) FSH
B) LH surge
C) Progesterone
D) Prolactin
📖 شرح: The LH surge induces ovulation.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition presents with chronic pelvic pain and infertility?
A) PCOS
B) Endometriosis
C) Fibroids
D) PID
📖 شرح: Endometriosis commonly causes pelvic pain and infertility.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is associated with clue cells?
A) Candidiasis
B) Trichomoniasis
C) Bacterial vaginosis
D) Gonorrhea
📖 شرح: Clue cells are diagnostic for BV.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which ovarian tumor contains hair and teeth?
A) Serous cystadenoma
B) Dermoid cyst
C) Granulosa cell tumor
D) Endometrioma
📖 شرح: Dermoid cysts contain multiple tissue types.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition causes painless third?trimester bleeding?
A) Placental abruption
B) Placenta previa
C) Uterine rupture
D) Preterm labor
📖 شرح: Placenta previa causes painless bleeding.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone maintains the corpus luteum in early pregnancy?
A) FSH
B) LH
C) hCG
D) Progesterone
📖 شرح: hCG maintains corpus luteum function.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which imaging modality is first?line for pelvic pain?
A) CT scan
B) MRI
C) Transvaginal ultrasound
D) X?ray
📖 شرح: TVUS is the preferred initial imaging tool.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which condition is associated with elevated prolactin?
A) PCOS
B) Hyperprolactinemia
C) Thyroid disease
D) Endometriosis
📖 شرح: Hyperprolactinemia increases prolactin levels.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B