Which condition is diagnosed when glucose intolerance first appears during pregnancy?
A) Type 1 diabetes
B) Type 2 diabetes
C) Gestational diabetes
D) Insulin resistance syndrome
📖 شرح: Gestational diabetes is glucose intolerance first detected in pregnancy.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which complication is associated with shoulder dystocia risk?
A) Gestational diabetes
B) Preeclampsia
C) Placenta previa
D) Ectopic pregnancy
📖 شرح: Gestational diabetes increases fetal macrosomia and dystocia risk.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which infection is the most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
A) HPV
B) Chlamydia trachomatis
C) HSV?2
D) Candida albicans
📖 شرح: Chlamydia is a leading cause of PID.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which organism causes bacterial vaginosis?
A) Candida albicans
B) Gardnerella vaginalis
C) Trichomonas vaginalis
D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
📖 شرح: Gardnerella is associated with BV.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which vaginal infection presents with a “fishy odor”?
A) Candidiasis
B) Bacterial vaginosis
C) Trichomoniasis
D) HSV infection
📖 شرح: BV is known for its fishy odor.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is characterized by thick, white, cottage?cheese discharge?
A) Bacterial vaginosis
B) Candidiasis
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Gonorrhea
📖 شرح: Candida causes thick white discharge.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is diagnosed using a “whiff test”?
A) Candidiasis
B) Bacterial vaginosis
C) Syphilis
D) HPV
📖 شرح: BV produces a positive amine odor with KOH.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is associated with a strawberry cervix?
A) Candidiasis
B) Trichomoniasis
C) BV
D) Syphilis
📖 شرح: Trichomoniasis can cause punctate cervical lesions.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is caused by an overgrowth of Candida species?
A) Bacterial vaginosis
B) Vulvovaginal candidiasis
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Gonorrhea
📖 شرح: Candida overgrowth leads to candidiasis.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is commonly asymptomatic but can cause infertility if untreated?
A) HSV
B) HPV
C) Chlamydia
D) Candida
📖 شرح: Chlamydia often has no symptoms but can cause PID.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which infection is associated with clue cells on microscopy?
A) Candidiasis
B) Bacterial vaginosis
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Syphilis
📖 شرح: Clue cells are diagnostic for BV.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which infection is sexually transmitted and caused by a protozoan?
A) Candidiasis
B) Trichomoniasis
C) BV
D) HPV
📖 شرح: Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan STI.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which imaging modality is first-line for evaluating pelvic pain in reproductive-age women?
A) CT scan
B) MRI
C) Transvaginal ultrasound
D) X-ray
📖 شرح: Transvaginal ultrasound is the preferred initial imaging tool.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which imaging finding is characteristic of polycystic ovaries?
A) Single large cyst
B) Multiple small peripheral follicles
C) Solid ovarian mass
D) Calcified lesion
📖 شرح: PCOS shows multiple small follicles arranged peripherally.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which imaging modality is best for assessing endometrial thickness?
A) MRI
B) Transvaginal ultrasound
C) CT scan
D) PET scan
📖 شرح: TVUS is ideal for measuring endometrial thickness.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is suggested by a “snowstorm appearance” on ultrasound?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Ovarian torsion
C) Molar pregnancy
D) Endometriosis
📖 شرح: Hydatidiform mole shows a snowstorm pattern.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which imaging modality is best for diagnosing ovarian torsion?
A) X-ray
B) Ultrasound with Doppler
C) CT scan
D) MRI
📖 شرح: Doppler ultrasound assesses blood flow to the ovary.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which imaging finding is typical of a dermoid cyst?
A) Fluid-filled sac
B) Solid mass with septations
C) Calcifications and fat-fluid levels
D) Uniform hypoechoic mass
📖 شرح: Dermoid cysts often contain fat and calcifications.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which imaging modality is preferred for evaluating deep infiltrating endometriosis?
A) Ultrasound
B) MRI
C) CT scan
D) X-ray
📖 شرح: MRI provides detailed soft tissue evaluation.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which imaging finding suggests uterine fibroids?
A) Hyperechoic ovarian mass
B) Heterogeneous uterine mass
C) Fluid-filled fallopian tube
D) Thickened endometrium
📖 شرح: Fibroids appear as solid, heterogeneous uterine masses.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B