Which hormone provides negative feedback on FSH secretion?
A) Inhibin
B) Oxytocin
C) Prolactin
D) Cortisol
📖 شرح: Inhibin selectively inhibits FSH.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which gland produces LH and FSH?
A) Hypothalamus
B) Pituitary gland
C) Ovary
D) Adrenal gland
📖 شرح: The anterior pituitary secretes LH and FSH.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which tumor marker is commonly elevated in ovarian cancer?
A) CA?125
B) AFP
C) ??hCG
D) CEA
📖 شرح: CA?125 is often elevated in epithelial ovarian cancer.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which HPV types are most associated with cervical cancer?
A) HPV 1 and 2
B) HPV 6 and 11
C) HPV 16 and 18
D) HPV 31 and 33
📖 شرح: HPV 16 and 18 are high?risk oncogenic types.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which cancer is associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations?
A) Endometrial cancer
B) Ovarian cancer
C) Cervical cancer
D) Vaginal cancer
📖 شرح: BRCA mutations significantly increase ovarian cancer risk.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which cancer presents with postmenopausal bleeding?
A) Ovarian cancer
B) Endometrial cancer
C) Cervical cancer
D) Vulvar cancer
📖 شرح: Endometrial cancer often presents with postmenopausal bleeding.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which cancer is associated with a “chocolate cyst”?
A) Endometrial carcinoma
B) Ovarian endometrioma
C) Cervical carcinoma
D) Vulvar carcinoma
📖 شرح: Endometriomas can increase risk of certain ovarian cancers.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which cancer is most strongly linked to persistent HPV infection?
A) Ovarian cancer
B) Cervical cancer
C) Endometrial cancer
D) Breast cancer
📖 شرح: Persistent HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which cancer is associated with elevated AFP levels?
A) Ovarian germ cell tumor
B) Cervical cancer
C) Endometrial cancer
D) Vulvar cancer
📖 شرح: AFP is elevated in some ovarian germ cell tumors.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which cancer is most common in women worldwide?
A) Ovarian cancer
B) Cervical cancer
C) Endometrial cancer
D) Breast cancer
📖 شرح: Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy.
الإجابة الصحيحة: D
Which symptom is common in advanced ovarian cancer?
A) Early satiety and bloating
B) Heavy menstrual bleeding
C) Painful intercourse
D) Vaginal discharge
📖 شرح: Ovarian cancer often presents late with abdominal symptoms.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which screening test is used for cervical cancer?
A) Pelvic ultrasound
B) Pap smear
C) CA?125 test
D) Endometrial biopsy
📖 شرح: Pap smear screens for cervical dysplasia and cancer.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Gestational diabetes
B) Preeclampsia
C) Placenta previa
D) Ectopic pregnancy
📖 شرح: Preeclampsia presents with hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which complication involves implantation of the placenta over the cervical os?
A) Placental abruption
B) Placenta previa
C) Preeclampsia
D) Preterm labor
📖 شرح: Placenta previa covers the cervical opening.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is characterized by premature separation of the placenta?
A) Placenta previa
B) Placental abruption
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Hydatidiform mole
📖 شرح: Abruption is premature placental separation.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which symptom is most associated with placenta previa?
A) Painful bleeding
B) Painless vaginal bleeding
C) Hypertension
D) Severe abdominal pain
📖 شرح: Placenta previa causes painless bleeding.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is caused by abnormal implantation outside the uterus?
A) Placenta previa
B) Ectopic pregnancy
C) Preeclampsia
D) Abruption
📖 شرح: Ectopic pregnancy occurs outside the uterine cavity.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone is elevated in gestational trophoblastic disease?
A) FSH
B) LH
C) ?-hCG
D) Progesterone
📖 شرح: GTN and molar pregnancy produce very high ?-hCG.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which condition is a risk factor for preterm labor?
A) Smoking
B) High BMI
C) Advanced maternal age
D) Multiparity
📖 شرح: Smoking increases risk of preterm birth.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which complication presents with severe right upper quadrant pain in pregnancy?
A) HELLP syndrome
B) Placenta previa
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Gestational diabetes
📖 شرح: HELLP involves liver involvement causing RUQ pain.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A