Which condition presents with painful swelling of the epididymis?
A) Hydrocele
B) Epididymitis
C) Varicocele
D) Torsion
📖 شرح: Epididymitis causes painful epididymal inflammation.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone is elevated in primary hypogonadism?
A) Testosterone
B) FSH and LH
C) Prolactin
D) TSH
📖 شرح: Primary testicular failure causes high gonadotropins.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is characterized by endometrial tissue outside the uterus?
A) Adenomyosis
B) Endometriosis
C) Fibroids
D) PCOS
📖 شرح: Endometriosis involves ectopic endometrial tissue.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is associated with multiple ovarian cysts and irregular cycles?
A) Endometriosis
B) PCOS
C) Fibroids
D) PID
📖 شرح: PCOS causes anovulation and multiple cysts.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition causes benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus?
A) Endometriosis
B) Fibroids (leiomyomas)
C) Adenomyosis
D) PID
📖 شرح: Fibroids are benign uterine smooth muscle tumors.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which symptom is common in adenomyosis?
A) Cyclic breast pain
B) Heavy painful periods
C) Hot flashes
D) Amenorrhea
📖 شرح: Adenomyosis causes dysmenorrhea and heavy bleeding.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is a major cause of chronic pelvic pain?
A) Fibroids
B) Endometriosis
C) PCOS
D) Hyperprolactinemia
📖 شرح: Endometriosis often causes chronic pelvic pain.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is associated with infertility due to tubal scarring?
A) PID
B) PCOS
C) Fibroids
D) Adenomyosis
📖 شرح: PID can cause tubal damage and infertility.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which condition is characterized by enlarged, globular uterus on exam?
A) Adenomyosis
B) PCOS
C) Fibroids
D) Endometriosis
📖 شرح: Adenomyosis causes a diffusely enlarged uterus.
الإجابة الصحيحة: A
Which hormone is typically elevated in PCOS?
A) FSH
B) LH
C) TSH
D) Prolactin
📖 شرح: PCOS often shows elevated LH levels.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition presents with abnormal uterine bleeding due to structural lesions?
A) Endometriosis
B) Fibroids
C) PCOS
D) Hyperthyroidism
📖 شرح: Fibroids can cause heavy or irregular bleeding.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which condition is associated with chocolate cysts (endometriomas)?
A) Adenomyosis
B) Endometriosis
C) PCOS
D) PID
📖 شرح: Endometriomas are ovarian cysts filled with old blood.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone is released from the hypothalamus to regulate reproductive function?
A) FSH
B) LH
C) GnRH
D) Prolactin
📖 شرح: GnRH stimulates release of FSH and LH from the pituitary.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which hormone stimulates follicle development in females?
A) LH
B) FSH
C) Prolactin
D) Estrogen
📖 شرح: FSH promotes follicular growth.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone triggers ovulation?
A) FSH
B) Progesterone
C) LH surge
D) Prolactin
📖 شرح: The LH surge induces ovulation.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which hormone is primarily produced by the corpus luteum?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) FSH
D) LH
📖 شرح: Progesterone is secreted by the corpus luteum.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B
Which hormone inhibits GnRH, FSH, and LH during pregnancy?
A) Prolactin
B) Oxytocin
C) Progesterone
D) Testosterone
📖 شرح: Progesterone suppresses the HPG axis.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which hormone is elevated in hyperprolactinemia?
A) FSH
B) LH
C) Prolactin
D) Estrogen
📖 شرح: Hyperprolactinemia increases prolactin levels.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which hormone is responsible for development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Testosterone
D) FSH
📖 شرح: Testosterone drives male secondary sexual development.
الإجابة الصحيحة: C
Which hormone is produced by granulosa cells?
A) Testosterone
B) Estrogen
C) Progesterone
D) LH
📖 شرح: Granulosa cells convert androgens to estrogen.
الإجابة الصحيحة: B